Tag Archives: Roth IRA

How I made it to $500,000. Checkmate!

It was a cold summer night when I finally got home after running errands.

The fall season was fast approaching. Alas, it was the last days of summer. No more summer concerts or cookouts. It felt so sad to see it come to an end.

Was this how Belly felt in The Summer I Turned Pretty? When Cousins Beach was in the rearview mirror as she drove away. It was time to move forward and move on.

Christmas was three months away. I was trying to get all my holiday preparations organized. Christmas tree. Check. Christmas decorations. Check. Holiday travel plans. Check.

I also had another check to do. My financial checkup. It was time for my monthly fiscal health check.

The stock market had a nice bump happen within the last 30 days. I had also been investing in AI companies for months and some stocks had started to takeoff!

I figured I would piggyback off of Nvidia and invest not only in them, but some of the companies that they were investing in as well. Below is Nvidia stock portfolio.

Stocks Nvidia currently owns

Nvidia started investing in AI stocks at the end of 2023. According to its latest 13-F filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which was released weeks ago, it now owns several high profile ones:

  • Applied Digital Corp (APLD), founded in 2001, which builds data centers for customers. Their position is worth $63 million as they own a 3 percent stake in the company with 7 million shares.
  • Arm Holdings (ARM), founded in 1990, which helps semiconductor companies design advanced computing chips. Their position is worth $280 million.
  • CoreWeave (CRWV): Nvidia’s biggest equity holding, this cloud computing company provides GPU-accelerated infrastructure for AI workloads. Nvidia owns 7% of CoreWeave’s Class A shares, according to filings as of June 30, 2025. This stake of approximately 24.3 million shares makes CoreWeave Nvidia’s largest equity holding, at about $900 million.
  • Nano-X Imaging (NNOX), founded in 2018, which develops AI software to improve the efficiency of medical imaging. They did own 59,000 shares. However, they sold its stake in the company in February 2025.
  • Nebius (NBIS) is a technology company that provides artificial intelligence infrastructure. Nvidia owns a minority equity stake in the company, having acquired over 1.19 million shares in late 2024. Nvidia: The Real Winner In The $19B Microsoft/Nebius Deal. It’s stake in the company was $33 million at the end of 2024.
  • Recursion Pharmaceuticals (RXRX), founded in 2013, which is using AI to transform the drug discovery process. Their position is worth $56 million as they own 7.71 million shares.
  • Serve Robotics (SERV), founded in 2017, which develops autonomous delivery robots with a focus on serving the last mile of a delivery. Their position was worth $25 million as they own 3.73 million shares. However, they sold its entire stake in Serve Robotics at the end of 2024.
  • SoundHound AI (NASDAQ: SOUN), founded in 2005, which is a leader in conversational AI technologies. The company recently paid off $200 million in debt to be able invest more in their technology. Nvidia previously had a position worth $10 million as they owned 1.73 million shares, but sold them all in late 2024 and early 2025.
  • WeRide (NASDAQ: WRD): Nvidia’s smallest position ($23.6 million) is in the autonomous car company WeRide, which is working to commercialize self-driving vehicles. Not only is WeRide backed by Nvidia, but the company also uses Nvidia GPUs and AI software in its vehicles. Nvidia is also working on autonomous driving technology.

Nvidia is currently worth over $4.2 trillion. So I figured investing in them and the same companies they put millions into was a pretty good bet! It turns out I was right. I have earned tens of thousands by doing this.

My own portfolio had gone from $375,000 to $4400,000 since my story had been featured on Business Insider and picked up on Yahoo! Finance.

I typed this amount into my retirement calculator and saw that if I continued with my 14.3 percent compound rate and investing $1,333 per month, I could have over $500,000 by May 1, 2025. I was about 500 days from having half a million in investments. This was in December 2024.

I actually hit my target in my portfolio in September 2025. Screenshot below was taken to mark the occasion.

From there, I could have $1 million in another four or five years. I would officially be a millionaire.

Looking back I had to reflect on how I got here.

This is my story.

Starting out: $0

Growing up in the 90’s, I was eager to get start working and earning my own money. As a teenager, I worked as a cell phone operator making $9 an hour. I later went on to work as a waitress for $2.65 an hour plus tips.

Standing on my feet for hours on end made me realize that this was not the career I aspired to have. Constantly being on your feet is fine and dandy when your young and paying your dues, but not in your 40’s with back problems and bad knees worn out from years of playing sports!

I could clear anywhere from $30-$50 a night working part-time at Shoney’s. If I had only been fiscally savvy back then, I would have started investing at 16. But hindsight is 20/20. I did not have the financial knowledge then that I do today. I saved $0.

However, my time would come. I would become financially literate and put all that I had learned to good use in the years to come. I job hopped quite a bit in my early 20’s while I was trying to figure out what interested me. I worked for an authorized cell phone dealer for AT&T and Nextel.

I was an administrative assistant and a receptionist for a cosmetic medical doctor. I learned from there that beauty costs a pretty penny. Literally.

I guess I will just invest in a more expensive facial cream with at least a 30spf to keep my skin healthy and youthful because Botox is expensive! I was making $12 an hour here. I couldn’t believe the amount of money women were shelling out for beauty treatments. Now I understand why Rihanna and Kylie Jenner started their beauty businesses. People still buy lipstick even in recessions!

Investing in my 20’s: $0 – $25,000+

Back in 2006, I was just getting started in the working world. I got a job working in lending for a federal credit union. I opened up a 401k asap!

I wasn’t earning much when I first started out. Around $25,000-$28,000. However, I knew I had to start somewhere. By the time they laid me off during the 2008-2009 Recession, I had at least $8,000 in my investments.

I was reading 10 books a year on personal finance at this point.

I also made a decision that I wanted to be wealthy.

I set out a goal of $1 million.

Every time I had an extra $20 bucks, I would invest it.

I paid off my expensive car loan and used that money to invest as well. I bought a SUV for $24,000 in 2003 and had negative equity of $6,000 so I owed $30,000 in auto loans! My payment was $448.65. It took until 2009 to pay this off. I have not had a car payment since.

Every birthday and holiday, I also invest money into my Roth IRA.

New job, higher retirement contributions: $50,000 – $500,000+

By 2012, I was well on my way to a millionaire in the making. I had been watching the Suze Orman show, read the Total Money Makeover by Dave Ramsey, the Automatic Millionaire, and hundreds of finance articles, books and blogs at this point.

I also witnessed people losing their homes and jobs. That was a scary time. I decided I would live off rice and beans if I had to in order to become financially free.

I was able to double my income from my 20’s and increase my investments.

I started with $5 and increased my contributions at one point to 25 percent of my income. Within 10 years, I went from $50,000 to $400,000 in my investment portfolio.

Instead of shopping, I would put that money into my Roth IRA. And with that job that laid me off in 2009, I invested that $8,000 in my 401k by rolling it over into a Traditional IRA and put almost every penny in Apple stock. That investment turned into over $25,000.

I then sold a portion to invest in a property and put some of the funds into buying shares of Google before the last two most recent stock splits. Alphabet’s first stock split was in March 2014, when it split 2-for-1. The 2022 split created two classes of shares: Class A (GOOGL) for shareholders with voting rights, and Class C (GOOG) for shareholders without voting rights. On July 15, 2022, Alphabet (GOOGL), the parent company of Google, executed a 20-for-1 stock split. My small investment in a few shares of GOOGL turned into hundreds of shares.

At this point, with over a 15 percent rate of return, I started earning compound interest and dividends to the tune of over $56,000 a year.

Over the last decade, I had read so many stories of celebrities going broke, I knew I had to do something different. Athletes were also going broke at a record pace. It was reported by Sports Illustrated in 2009, that most athletes went broke within 3-5 years after retirement. Here are just a few cautionary tales below.

MC Hammer

The late 1980s hitmaker filed for bankruptcy in 1996 after amassing a fortune of around $70 million. His spending included a $30 million mansion with a recording studio and an entourage of 200 people. As of 2025, it was reported his car was being repossessed and he was being sued for allegedly failing to make payments on a $100,000 Land Rover.

Toni Braxton

Toni Braxton filed for bankruptcy twice: once in 1998 and again in 2010, when she claimed debts between $10 million and $50 million.

In an interview, Braxton said her her first bankruptcy was due to a spending addiction, but that the second occurred when she canceled her self-funded Vegas show after receiving a diagnosis of microvascular angina, which causes chest pain.

The singer declared bankruptcy in 2010 after amassing $50 million in debt, including money owed on a mansion she couldn’t afford. She reportedly didn’t wisely spend the advancements her record label gave her for her albums.

Burt Reynolds

The actor declared bankruptcy in 1996 with $11.2 million in debt after an expensive divorce and extravagant lifestyle.

Michael Jackson

In 2004, his financial advisers declared that he was all but broke and would be unable to repay a $70 million loan to the Bank of America.

Teresa Giudice

Teresa and Joe Giudice were first featured on “The Real Housewives of New Jersey” in 2009, the same year they filed for bankruptcy. They claimed they were nearly $11 million in debt. In 2013, they were charged for attempting to defraud lenders and hiding income during their bankruptcy. They both served prison time.

Sonja Morgan

Teresa Giudice isn’t the only member of the “Real Housewives” family with financial issues. RHONY cast member Sonja Morgan filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2010 after divorcing her husband. She reportedly stated that she owed $19.8 million to creditors and had $13.5 million in assets.

Morgan settled her debt in 2015.

Antoine Walker

Antoine Walker amassed $108 million in his 13-year-career as a Boston Celtics player. But in 2010, he had to declare bankruptcy with $4.3 million in assets and $12.7 million in liabilities.

Two years later, Walker was debt-free. Today, he’s an advocate for financial literacy.

As you can see from above, earning millions is not a guarantee that you will not run into financial troubles. We are living in expensive times. These are the most unpredictable times I have ever seen. Where a bad medical diagnosis or divorce can bankrupt you. Fraud and Ponzi schemes are running rampant.

Forget get rich quick.

When you are not trying to get rich quick, you will get rich slow.

You have to ignore the negativity and naysayers. You need to invest in yourself through education, having healthcare and home and car insurance.

I myself decided to get a $1 million life insurance policy so in case anything ever happened to me, I would be able to leave money to my family. I went through AAA with a medical exam to get a 10 year term policy. If you are looking for some life insurance yourself, you can use this as a barometer: 25 times your expenses. Therefore, if you spend $100,000 a year, then you will want a $2.5 million dollar policy.

After seeing so many celebrities’ have tax and other financial troubles, I decided I wanted to go a different route. I keep my fixed expenses low. I spend less than I earn and always save and invest. I make sure any extra income from bonuses, second jobs, side hustles and windfalls go into my Roth IRA.

As I write this, it is was definitely a walk down financial memory lane. I set a goal and I made it! I knew that a goal without a timeline is just a dream and without a plan is just a wish. So here was my goal: 500 days to $500k. I was just 500 days or 12,000 hours from $500,000. I am five, scratch that, four and a half years away from being a millionaire. That is 1,825 days.

I am marking the days off the calendar and making sure to have fun along the way. By the time I hit send on this post, I will have crossed one more day off the calendar. Only 1,824 days left $1,000,000 and me becoming a 401k millionaire. I set the bar high. I am running toward the million dollar baton…and am reaching out to catch it.

After years of working toward this goal, there was only one thing I could say to myself.

About The Author

Miriam started Greenbacks Magnet in 2016 to keep a scorecard of her goal of $1M in investable assets. Armed with a Master in Management (MiM) and a calculator, she teaches readers how to achieve financial independence while also helping them learn how to smell the roses along the way. The palpable response she got from sharing her personal finance goal in a public speaking course at Georgetown University encouraged her to share her story and teach finance on her website. She invests in AI companies as artificial intelligence is the new iPhone of the moment as she likes to invest in companies that are disruptive.

Down the Financial Freedom rabbit hole: Part 2

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Don’t gamble! Take all your savings and buy some good stock and hold it till it goes up, then sell it. If it don’t go up, don’t buy it. – Will Rogers.

In my last post, Down the Financial Freedom Rabbit Hole, I talked to you about having over $300,000 in retirement savings. In this post, Part 2, I will talk about the behavior you will need to use to get there.

One of the biggest lessons I learned about life is that you have to give to get. There is no free lunch. Nothing is free. You have to work for everything you have. And don’t let anybody tell you any different.

Even starting out with nothing, you can end with something.

However, it won’t happen overnight.

Little by little everyday you make progress. You have to set a goal. And you have to focus. Much like Obi Wan Kenobi’s Jedi Master in Star Wars said to a young Anakin Skywalker.

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So without further ado, here are some of the behaviors that can help turn you into a millionaire. And we’re off…you can now wave goodbye to broke in the camera and say hello to financial freedom.

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Learn to sit on a box until you can afford a chair. – money quote

Starting from scratch was not easy. The number one thing I did was make a goal. It does not matter how big or small, you have to start with a goal.

You cannot get to a destination without first knowing where you are going.

My ultimate goal was $1M USD. I then broke it into actionable steps.

Get a job that offers 401k’s with a match was one of them.

I also knew I had to increase my income. Whether it be sales, HVAC School, plumbing, teaching, or college, you have to find a way to make a living and bring some money home.

I took Dave Ramsey’s saying literally in when he says it is not what you are willing to do that will make you rich, but what you are willing to give up. And I gave up a lot. Nights out with friends, parties, vacations, you name it. But the sacrifice was worth it as it moved me closer to my ultimate goal: freedom.

I would spend my nights studying (sometimes up to 8 hours a day!) and doing my college work. Then I would spend my days looking for jobs that offered retirement accounts with matching contributions. Since I chose the college route, I knew that after I got my degree, that I would use that to negotiate a better job with higher pay.

I couldn’t just start in at the top. It’s like what the late rapper Young Dolph said on being wary of helping those who refuse to help themselves (“Million Dollaz Worth of Game” interview, 2021): Everybody wanna start at the top. Everybody wanna start at the top, and everybody wanna ball off the rip.

So true. How can you possibly start at the top? You don’t know anything. You have to put in the work if you want to get ahead and if you want people to respect you.

Dolph sounds a lot like one of my favorite Disney characters, Scrooge McDuck.

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A panel from an Uncle Scrooge comic by Jack Bradbury. Character created in 1947 by Carl Banks.

So if you find yourself mopping floors, but earning the respect of your fellow workers and the CEO that leads to creating long lasting relationships, getting mentoring from those who played the long-game and won, you climbing that corporate ladder to one day being in the C-suite, count yourself fortunate to work your way up to the top you lucky duck! Pun intended.

Those that try to skip putting in the work miss out on opportunities and experiences that are necessary rungs on the ladder to success that are needed to stay at the top. You have to work late nights, get up early and be consistent. Nobody ever got rich sleeping all day.

Once, I got that magic 401k, I went to work investing in it. That was around 2007. However, my account was increasing too slowly.

I needed to figure out a way to free up some capital to make it go faster. That’s when I figured it out. One of the best ways to start investing larger sums of money with minimal effort. Change my behavior and attitude toward material objects. Namely; cars.

I would pay off my car and then not get into another car payment.

I would instead redirect that money to my investments. I gave up on the desire to having a flashy car in parking lot and focused on financial freedom. I paid off my car in 2009. I have not had a car payment since.

This along with paying off credit card debt, in my opinion, is the best ways to build wealth.

After that, my investments started to take off. I also opened up a Roth IRA around 2011 to invest even more money. I did this because when I did the math, it showed that if you max out your retirement accounts; $23,000 in your 401k and $7,000 in an IRA which are the limits in 2024, with a 10% return, you could hit $1 million in 15 years. That’s less than two decades! It takes the average millionaire about 27 years to get there.

Simple plan: Pay off car payment and max out retirement accounts. I just gave you the magic ingredients to the secret sauce.

Come on, let me get a 5-star rating for that advice like Nora got on Upload.

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As of this writing, I am closing in on hitting my next target of $400,000 in investable assets. I was getting closer to my goal of $1M in retirement savings.

Getting so close to my goal made me realize that personal debt is the mortal enemy that threatens to suck the money out of your wallet and the joy out of your life.

I wanted to slay debt like my favorite Marvel comic book character Red Sonja does her enemies.

I wanted to strike first and show no mercy when it came to getting rid of and staying out of debt like Cobra Kai!

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I felt like Carmen Sandiego when she meticulously plans her escapes…with style. I was leaving debt behind and flying toward freedom.

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You can do the same. By changing your behavior to earn interest instead of paying it by investing. Until next time…

Why Upload is so much more than Amazon's answer to The Good ...

Down the Financial Freedom rabbit hole: $303,980.45 down {$196,019.55 to go}

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`Curiouser and curiouser!’ cried Alice – Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll

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My sentiments exactly Alice! As I watched the Suze Orman show trying to learn about personal finance, that is exactly what I thought to myself.

What is this strange new world called financial freedom? The more I watched her show, the more I wanted it.

Essentially, do I take the blue pill or the red pill?

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What if Neo had taken both pills? | A Reflection on a Summer School and  Feelings of Madness – The Brown Hijabi

As the title of this post implies, I took the red pill.

Financial Independence. I wanted the ability to do what I wanted, whenever I wanted without being tied down to a 9-to-5. But how would I do it? I needed a plan.

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Much like the Scooby gang needed a Scooby trap, I was going to have to plan my way out of the rat race and into financial freedom. A financial road map. That’s what I needed.

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It was like what Gail Vaz-Oxlade of Til Debt Do Us Part would always say in the intro of her show, I needed to go from red to black. My investment picture of over more than a decade is listed below.

Here’s a sneak peak behind Greenbacks Magnet financial magic curtain. Up first, from red. Then fade to black. Or in my blogs case, green.

Financial chaos bleeds. Here’s the red.

  • Oct, 2023: -$16,000 (market + house value ↓ )
  • Sep, 2022: -$22,000 (market crash + loss of 2nd income)
  • Sep, 2021: -$15,000 (market crash)
  • Apr, 2020: -$20,000 (market crash continues + pandemic)
  • Feb, 2020: -$19,000 (market crash; where the bleeding really starts)
  • May, 2019: -$10,000 (market crash)
  • Dec, 2018: -$14,000 (market crash)
  • Oct, 2018: -$10,000 (market crash)
  • Feb 2018: -$4,900 (market crash)
  • Jan, 2016: -$4,000 (market crash)
  • Aug, 2015: -$5,000 (market crash)
  • Jun, 2013: -$4,000 (market crash)
  • Sept, 2012: -$14,000 (market crash + cash crash + got a new home!)
  • Feb, 2010 -$1,000 (market crash + got a new job!)
  • May 2009: -$3,000 (market crash + laid off)

Financial triage has prevailed. Here’s the black.

  • Nov, 2023: +$27,000 (market rebound + 2nd job + house value ⬆)
  • Oct, 2022: +$17,000 (market up + mad hustlin’ 2nd job)
  • Mar, 2022: +18,000 (market up + bought condo)
  • May, 2020: +27,000 (market rebound; the green starts rollin’ in)
  • Jun, 2019: +$9,800 (market rebound)
  • Jan, 2019: +$10,000 (market rebound)
  • Aug, 2018: +$6,300 (market up)
  • Feb, 2017: +3,900 (market rebound)
  • Mar, 2016: +$5,000 (market rebound + tax refund)
  • Oct, 2015: +$6,000 (market rebound)
  • Feb, 2015: +3,300 (market up)
  • Aug, 2014: +$2,000 (market up)
  • Jun, 2010: : +$4,000 (market rebound)
  • May 2008: +$2,000 (market up)
  • Dec, 2006: +$1,000 (got a new job!)

First, I got rid of any payday loans and made a promise to myself to not ever sign up for them or any car title loans. Done.

Second, I needed tp pay off my car loan and stay away from car payments. So I paid off my SUV and freed up that monthly payment of $448.65 in 2009. I have not had a car payment since. Done.

I needed to get rid of the $20,000 personal loan I took out for $333 monthly. Done.

I needed to increase my income. So I finished my bachelor’s and got a higher paying job. Done.

I needed a goal to aim for. I decided upon one short-term and one long-term and one sensational dream goal.

Short-term I needed a $10,000 savings emergency fund. Done.

Long-term I wanted to retire a multi-millionaire. So I needed at least $2 million. Sensational dream goal is $10 million. I decided to break this all up into smaller goals. Therefore, I would start by having investable assets of $100,000. Done.

Then $250,000. Done.

Next was $300,000. Done.

Although, having over a quarter of a million-dollars is an incredible feat in itself, I had no time to rest on my laurels. I must keep going.

Then I started to press on toward my next goal of $500,000. After that is accomplished, I will set my sights on $750,000. The next leg in the journey would be $1 million.

At that point, I would be a 401k millionaire.

The next goal is to double my money. I would get to my next several money milestones by increasing my 401k contributions by 1-2% every year.

No vacations unless they were paid for with cash.

I also got a second job to bring in more income.

I signed up for credit card and checking account bonus offers that brought in thousands.

I invested my old car payments in index funds like the VTSAX and individual stocks like Apple, Google and Amazon.

And every time I got paid I would put a small portion in my Roth IRA.

I also make sure to keep track of my investments every month.

I’ll breakdown more of my behavior on how I went from $0 to over $300,000 in my next post.

Stay tuned…

The road is paved with financial hurdles

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Like I said, I didn’t learn about investing until I was in my 20’s. So guess what? I was broke! Every dollar that came in went out.

It wasn’t until I saw a Kiplinger magazine on the boyfriends table and read it that I started to understand what it meant to manage money. Like a lot of folks I did not grow up learning about finances. It was not taught in school. And it was not talked about much at home.

Pretty much everywhere I went money was a taboo subject. I learned so much about money in that one article that I was hooked. I went to the library and checked out about five books on personal finance.

I know in the beginning it was a lot of Suze Orman and people I saw on television like celebrities whose books I read. Then I moved on to money experts like Peter Lynch, Warren Buffet and John Bogle. I also found books by money bloggers.

I remember over time going from $5,000 to $150,000. I increased my 401k contributions every year and eventually got to saving over 25% of my income! I knew that it was not enough to just open an investment account. I had to also invest that money.

A huge misconception is that if you open a brokerage account for Roth IRA then you are investing. Wrong. You have to tell the money where to go. If you don’t, its like putting popcorn in the microwave, shutting the door, and then saying to the microwave now pop without setting the timer telling it how long to actually cook the food.

I didn’t know this either. I just did what my 401k told me to do. Pick a fund. And that’s okay. You are just getting started.

What really helped me go from $0 saved to slowly making my way to over $250,000 in investments was watching a show on CNBC it was called…The Suze Orman show.

Stock CEO

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Merriam-Webster definition: Rockstar: a famous and successful singer or performer of rock music.

Greenbacks Magnet definition: Stockstar: a successful investor of stocks and index funds.

I knew there were only six ways to get rich rich: marry money, inherit money, build a successful business, exploit a talent, get lucky i.e. win the lottery, and spend less than you make and invest your savings wisely over a long period of time. That is basically it. The rest are details.

There are many roads and paths to wealth, but all of them come down to six once you weed out all the details. Wealth has to be pursued. It will not just fall into your lap. You have to work for it. The result of hard work is success. The success is measured in dollars. Even though money is just a tool and one barometer for measuring success it is the yardstick that lets you keep tabs on how far you can come in a job done well.

But as we all know building wealth is easier said than done.

It can be as elusive as getting those Taylor Swift Eras tour concert tickets! And like her, I have a blank space and I’ll plan to write millionaire after my name. Ha!

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After reading books like The Automatic Millionaire, The Simple Path to Wealth, Your Money or Your Life and a ton of celebrity autobiographies, it occurred to me that even on a modest income, you can rise out of the poverty ashes and rise like the phoenix to wealth.

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You just need a plan. If you tried your hand at the first five ways to wealth and failed, you could always be working on the sixth path of saving and investing your way there simultaneously.

If I could not be a ballplayer, rapper, or business owner, I could always invest my money and be the CEO of my stock portfolio. I could be a stock CEO. I could be a stockstar. No college diploma required.

There are 5.3 million millionaires and 770 billionaires living in the United States. Millionaires make up about 2% of the U.S. adult population. Therefore, if you make it to $1 million in investable assets, you are wealthier than 98% of the U.S. population.

Statistics show that the top 2% of the United States population has a net worth of about $2.4 million. On the other hand, the top 5% wealthiest Americans have a net worth of just over $1 million. Therefore, about 2% of the population possesses enough wealth to meet the current definition of being rich. Having $1 million will put you in a very exclusive club. The double comma club.

Although, the top 1% can earn as much as $955,000. Those annual earnings can seem far out of reach in a country where less than 10% of all households earn more than $200,000, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Working toward $1 million is still a lofty and worthy goal. Forbes reported in 2022 that the bracket’s minimum net worth is much higher — a cool $11.1 million. That would mean to be in the top 10% would be a minimum net worth of $1.1 million. This is an achievable goal. See some of my investments below.

My index funds are shown in dollar and my individual stocks are shown in shares.

Stock Portfolio

Investments2012201820202022/23
VTSAX$20,000$100,000$158,000$220,000
Amazon102
Apple2050100
Google330

Over time, I have increased my exposure in individual stocks while also investing in my index funds. I also decided to open up four different retirement accounts: Traditional IRA (Rollover from a previous job), Roth IRA, 401k and Roth 401k. I was able to get both the Roth and regular 401k from my employer(s) over the years. The IRA’s are what just happened over time.

Each retirement vehicle offers different benefits. In order to have more flexibility with my money I have two of each IRA and 401k. See below for definitions and pros and cons or the Roth 401k and IRA and more her from Empower.

What is a Roth 401k?
A Roth 401k is an employer-sponsored retirement plan. But unlike a traditional 401k, contributions are made with after-tax dollars.

The Roth 401k was introduced in 2006 to give Americans a new type of retirement savings vehicle to complement the popular Roth IRA, which was introduced in 1997. Roth IRAs and Roth 401ks are similar, but there are some pretty significant differences you should understand when deciding which one is right for you.

Pros and cons of a Roth 401k
A big advantage that the Roth 401k has over the Roth IRA is the possibility of an employer matching your contributions up to a certain percentage. Employer matches are the closest thing there is to “free money,” so if you’re deciding between a Roth 401k vs. a Roth IRA — keep this in mind. It’s also important to note here, though, that if you receive an employer Roth 401k match, the matching funds could also go into a traditional 401k.

A con, however, is that a Roth 401k account can sometimes have fewer investment options than a Roth IRA.

Pros and cons of a Roth IRA
On the flip side, Roth IRAs generally offer more investment options than Roth 401ks. With a Roth IRA, you generally have a large number of investments to choose from, including stocks, bonds, cash alternatives, and alternative investments. With a Roth 401k, you are limited to the investment options offered by your employer’s 401k plan.

However, one con of a Roth IRA is the income limit associated with this type of account. If you earn too much money, you won’t be able to contribute to this option. Roth IRAs also aren’t sponsored by an employer, which means that there is no employee contribution match.

The most distinguishing characteristic of 401(k)s, whether Roth or traditional, is the high contribution limit, allowing employees to save up to $22,500 per year in 2023. For workers over age 50, the ceiling is $30,000.

Meanwhile, annual IRA contribution limits are $6,500, while workers over 50 years old may contribute up to $7,500 per year.

A Roth 401(k) has a required minimum distribution beginning at age 73, but starting in 2024, the minimum distribution requirement will be eliminated entirely for Roth 401(k)s thanks to the SECURE Act 2.0, which was passed at the end of 2022. Previously, Roth 401(k) account holders could roll their plans into a Roth IRA and avoid the requirement entirely.

That means if you are one of the lucky ones with access to the Roth 401k, then you can essentially put money away for retirement with after-tax dollars and pay nothing on the earnings when you begin your withdrawals and no tax period in your retirement.

I knew that if I could make sure to always focus on investing a portion of my income that I could build wealth no matter what.

My definition of a stockstar is listed above. However, I have a barometer to measure my goal as well.

In order to be a Stock CEO and be one of the big boys, I looked at the compensation packages of CEOs in America. And CEOs are paid! The average salary of a Fortune 500 CEO is $15.9 million per year. The highest-paid Fortune 500 CEO is Elon Musk. In 2021, Musk saw compensation worth around $23.5 billion. He achieved this by exercising Tesla stock options given in a 2018 multiyear moonshot grant.

CEO pay has skyrocketed 1,460% since 1978.

CEOs were paid 399 times as much as a typical worker in 2021; that is up from 366-to-1 in 2020 and a big increase from 20-to-1 in 1965 and 59-to-1 in 1989.

The average CEO salary in the United States is $821,100 as of May 25, 2023, but the range typically falls between $620,600 and $1,057,900.

However, some CEOs like Warren Buffet accept a salary of $100,000. Some have gone so far as to take a salary of $1. For example, in 2010–11 Oracle’s founder and CEO Larry Ellison made only $1 in salary, but earned over $77 million in other forms of compensation. In some cases, in lieu of a salary, the executives receive stock options. Top CEOs like Elon Musk & Mark Zuckerberg take 1 dollar salary. and know the history of a $1 salary & perks that comes with a one-dollar salary.

Why do CEOs make $1?

The CEOs can afford to earn $1 as they make money through other ways like stocks and equity. This also helps them in avoiding taxes.

Who are the CEOs in the $1 salary club?

Some of the CEOs who take a $1 dollar salary are: Elon Musk (Tesla), Mark Zuckerberg (Meta formerly Facebook), Meg Whitman (Quibi), Larry Page Sergey Brin (Google).

Once I did my homework, I decided that I was going to be a stock CEO.

I may not be running a billion-dollar Fortune 500 company, but could manage a million-dollar stock portfolio.

Every dollar I invest would be my employee.

I would unleash these little worker bees to do their thing and help me build wealth with the power of compounding. That would be my equity pay package and golden parachute when I left work behind.

For example, Presidents / CEOs at companies that have raised Over 30M typically get between 250K and 5M+ shares. However, smaller companies that have raised Under 1M are more generous with their stock compensation as it ranges between 2 and 40%+ for Presidents / CEOs.

Therefore, I could reckon that a CEO of a small firm could get around 100K and between 10K-200K shares. Let’s say a small cap company like Ethan Allen, which has a share rice of $26.40 and a market cap of $667M, then a CEO would have between $263K and $5.28M in stock.

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Therefore, if I had bewteen1K and 10K in stocks or index funds such as GOOGL at $125 a share or the VTSAX at $101 a share, I would have $100K to 1.25M in investments. This is a CEO stock equity level right there. Having 10K in shares or $100K-1M in investments means you are a stockstar.

At 550K in investable assets, you are in the top 20% in net worth. At $1.1M, you are in the top 10% of net worth individuals. Think of it like this, if you can’t be a rap star, baller, or Rockstar, you can be a financial Rockstar. Just keep investing.

Like Rihanna, said:

To be what you wish
You gotta be what you are
Only thing I’m missin’
Is a black guitar index fund

hey baby I’m a Rockstar stockstar!

Elected officials sleeping on couches while pulling down a salary of $174,000

Office, Sitting Room, Executive

Greetings to all you wealth-building enthusiasts out there!

We are in the homestretch of the New Year.

New Year’s Eve 2022 is a mere two days away.

Let your 2023 resolutions start to take shape and begin shortly. However, let us have a few moments of reflection over the last year shall we.

A recently elected Congressman, Maxwell Alejandro Frost, had a rent application rejected weeks ahead of being sworn in. He is unable to afford an apartment in Washington DC, as the median rent is $2,395, due to his bad credit.

Frost had to quit his job to be a full-time candidate. Seven days a week, 10-12 hours a day. He is couch surfing with friends until he can again have access to a livable wage after driving for Uber did not leave him enough to pay all of his bills. Thus, the reason for his bad credit.

He is far from alone in this situation. In 2018, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (AOC) couldn’t find an apartment in DC. She didn’t have the money.

At the height of COVID, more than 100 members of Congress are sleeping in their taxpayer-funded Congressional offices in 2020.

Let us provide some context here.

While rank and file members of the U.S. Congress make a decent salary ($174,000 a year), they don’t receive a per diem. Meaning they have to pay for everything out of their own pockets while some, other members do receive a per diem that can be used for housing. If you think this is unfair or strange, consider that for most of the period between 1789 and 1855, the only compensation senators and representatives received was a $6 per diem.

The fact that housing has become so unaffordable is just insane. I wrote a blog post about how I used a Roth IRA to buy property. However, not everyone has access to these means. Especially, if you have no retirement accounts to begin with.

Many officials were screaming poverty at the time they were seen working in their offices by day and converting them into bedrooms at night.

When the rent becomes so high that those helping write the laws are sleeping on couches, we need to address the matter of housing affordability.

Why not have communal living spaces? Similar to college dorms. This is far better than sleeping on a cot in your office.

What about building micro apartments? Enough space for a bed, couch, bathroom, small kitchen, and closet in about 500-600 square feet.

There has to be some affordable solutions out there. I had to do some thinking outside the box to start buying property with my Roth. Maybe that is what we need. Some out of the box solutions for long-term housing problems.