Tag Archives: emergency fund

5 Money Lessons From Maniac Mansion

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For those of you out there that grew up in the in the 90’s, then you may remember a video game by the name of Maniac Mansion.

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It was released on October 5, 1987 on multiple platforms such as Apple II, Atari and Nintendo to much fanfare and critical acclaim and was developed by the man who created Luke Skywalker and the Star Wars franchise, George Lucas, through Lucasfilm Games.

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This was long before the iphone was released to worldwide sensation back in 2007, which was developed by another pioneer, Steve Jobs of Apple.

See my post How Being An Outlier Can Make You Rich

What I absolutely loved about this game was the character development. They were so much fun. Interacting with Weird Ed and Edna and the tentacles was a riot!

Even how the characters spoke to each other was hilarious. Let me provide you with this example.

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However, as with anything, you have to look below the surface and take a deeper look. Therefore, I wrote this post focusing on the financial aspects of this game in regards to how you can relate money to the world around you. Even a video game.

And do not even get me started on the price of games today! Growing up we thought $60 a pop for one game was outrageous! Boy, were we wrong.

Today, you can spend $80 or more for a subscription to play your Playstation or Xbox console. Another subscription! Come off it marketing departments across America! You know people can’t afford to barely buy toilet paper out here, let alone video game subscriptions!

Don’t believe me?

When the longest government shutdown in United Sates history, it lasted 35 days, happened people were in line at soup kitchens!

Missing one check caused people absolute panic. And I don’t mean at the disco! One lady said that she was down to $1.26 in her checking account; that was all the money she had and she didn’t know what she was going to do.

You see back in the good old days, you would go to the store, buy an item, do the transaction one time, and like Cinderella’s fairy Godmother’s would say, “bibbidi-bobbidi-boo” and you owed the thing free and clear as the transaction was done, over, finito. 

See my post America Is The Land Of Subscriptions

This post will show you how to save money, get rich, and maybe decide to put a down payment on some property, but it doesn’t have to be a mansion. So here we go.

5 Money and Life Lessons from Maniac Mansion

But first… What is Maniac Mansion?

Maniac Mansion is a 1987 graphic adventure video game developed and published by Lucasfilm Games.

It follows teenage protagonist Dave Miller as he attempts to rescue his girlfriend from a mad scientist, whose mind has been enslaved by a sentient meteor. The player uses a point-and-click interface to guide Dave and two of his six playable friends through the scientist’s mansion while solving puzzles and avoiding dangers. Gameplay is non-linear, and the game must be completed in different ways based on the player’s choice of characters.

MONEY AND LIFE LESSON ONE: MANSIONS COST MONEY

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It has been over twenty years since a mysterious purple meteor came hurtling out of the sky and made a large crater in the front lawn of a large Victorian mansion belonging to the Edison family. Dr. Fred, his wife Nurse Edna, and their son Weird Ed were reclusive people who left the house very rarely, but the meteor’s arrival brought about a strange change in Dr. Fred. Now, a local cheerleader has vanished without a trace. Dave, her boyfriend, has gathered a few of his close comrades on a mission to invade the mansion and save Sandy!

However, if we just focus on the part about the mansion…basically, big homes costs big bucks! For fun, I looked up the cost of Victorian homes.

The Main House at Skywalker Ranch inspired the design of Maniac Mansion‘s setting, which is reported to have cost self-made millionaire George Lucas around $100 million dollars.

A large white house with black roofing in front of green hills and forests.
The Skywalker Ranch
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So unless you are onstage with your two friends Kelly and Michelle or creating the next new franchise, you may want to stick with buying a home you can afford.

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Let’s not forget that property taxes are forever! If you can’t pay your taxes, you can still lose your home, even if you own it free and clear.

Taxes are an ongoing expense to owning a home.

Let us not forget that even celebrities have to sell homes for unforeseen reasons and sometimes at a loss.

It was reported that Johnny Depp was suing his management company for $25 million and in the court filing it detailed his spending at at $2 million- a-month! He had considerable property holdings and it was also reported that he was advised to sell a family home located in Paris, France or something along those lines and possibly at a loss at that!

Curtis “50 Cent” Jackson was also recently in the news as his Connecticut manse was costing him $70,000-a-month to maintain. That basically is the cost of running a small boutique hotel or miniature bed-and-breakfast. He ended up selling the property at a loss, he paid $4.1 million and sold at $2.3 million, to stop paying the exorbitant cost of owning the place.

Lastly, Mary J. Blige was reported to own a couple mansion-style properties in New Jersey that were unable to be rented. You read that right. She is paying for properties that are uninhabitable, costing her money every single month night and day, and collecting no rent on the properties. In her divorce filing, she was reported to make over $300,000 a month so it is unclear why exactly these properties are unable to be renovated and sold without a closer look at her financial records and proper accounting.

The reason I refuse to buy a big home is because they along with cars can be wealth suckers.

Doing the math, if you buy a $350,000 at a 5% interest rate and take 30 years to pay it off it will cost you around $700,000! Or a $500,000 home could cost you $1,000,000. Yes, twice what you bought the home for.

And most people are working to pay for this behemoth, fancy vacations, and expensive nights on the town with bottle service meaning they are not even home enough to enjoy paying double the cost of it!

See my post American Homes Are $1,100 Per Month Storage Units

MONEY AND LIFE LESSON TWO: PATIENCE

All good things come in time. Building wealth is no exception to the rule.

I started out with a toothbrush, a bag of clothes, and some books.

Now I have a home, paid off vehicle, stocks, investments, and even more books. The point I’m trying to make here is that you accumulate money and things over time. You may not have everything you want right now, but keep working.

Never let yesterday use up too much of today. – Will Rogers

If you are working towards something, the don’t stop or quit for anything. I turned a $450 car payment into $100,000. It took like a decade.

Come to think of it, it usually takes people 10 years or more to perfect whatever it is their doing so you may as well chill out.

The humorist Will Rogers (1879-1935) once told a young John Wayne some sound and simple advice. I will share it with you here.

After John Wayne (1907-1979) complained for a full 10-15 minutes of why he wasn’t being paid more to act on film, he asked Will Rogers what he should do? Will Rogers replied, “Well kid, are you working?” To which, John Wayne replied, “yes.” Then Will Rogers says, “keep working.” And then proceeds to walk away.

So my reply to anyone who wants something NOW, “have patience.” This is me NOW moving on to the next paragraph and lesson in this post, which is my equivalent to Will Rogers walking away. I have given you all the advice you need on that topic. Moving on.

MONEY AND LIFE LESSON THREE: MAKE FRIENDS NOT ENEMIES

One of the best things about the game are the characters. Each have different looks, mannerisms, ways of speaking, talents and abilities. This is part of what makes the game so much fun.

Dave is on a mission. To save his girlfriend Sandy. But he can’t do it alone. He brings along his friends to help him out and watch his back.

This is also sound advice if you want to build a fortune and an empire. Nobody does it alone. Eventually you will need to work with bankers, lawyers, businesses, investment professional, and tax attorneys.

It is always best to make friends than enemies as you never know when it is the next time you will see someone again.

When you are climbing that corporate ladder, those same people you tried to step on on the way up, you may see them again on the way down.

Hopefully, you offered them a piece of the pie instead of one to the face.

Mark Cuban said some great business advice in that if you start a company, then make sure your employees have some stock options invested in it as part of their compensation. That way if the company is successful and gets sold then the employees make money too.

This does two things: 1) eliminates wealth inequality (many of Mark Cuban’s former employees, 300 out of 330, became millions); and 2) encourages people to pay it forward through philanthropy and spend money that gets circulated back into the economy.

MONEY AND LIFE LESSON FOUR: RESCUE THE GIRL OR GUY FROM FINANCIAL DUNGEONS

In the game, if you get caught snooping around the mansion, then you are sen t to the dungeon.

The game is notorious for constantly getting you thrown in the dungeon by almost every member of the household if you are seen.

Fortunately, the game has a cheat in which you can get the dungeon key and let yourself and others that have been captured out of the dungeon. Without this trick in the game, you are toast.

Speaking of toast, avocado toast is not causing millennial’s to be broke. It is the ever escalating cost of education, housing, and healthcare that makes it harder to save.

All wealth building starts with saving. Period. A good cash reserves is a must. Here is a tip for you. Pros have cash. Amateurs do not. Pros are not under any kind of financial pressure. They remove the pressure and make rational decisions because they have money in the bank. Only amateurs allow pressure to get to them. Remove much of the pressure in your life by having cash reserves.

I recommend that being $10,000 or more in savings. That is how you are able to rescue yourself from being trapped in a financial dungeon. Just have cash.

MONEY AND LIFE LESSON FIVE: ALWAYS HAVE A BACKUP PLAN

The video game Maniac Mansion has 5 possible endings. Depending on what players you chose to play and what actions you take.

The game allows you to have 3 characters for game play out of about 6. These are the people that have your back in case things should go wrong.

In addition, their different talents and unique abilities allow each kid to be an asset to the team. You must too do this in life. You must have back up…plans that is.

For example, I try to keep a minimum of 2-3 months or more of savings in the bank at ALL TIMES! Then I ramped it up to a goal of $10,000.

In addition, if you can save $233,000 in your 401(k), then you do not have to add another cent! After 20 years, with a return rate of 8 percent, you will have $1,001,857.35 in your retirement account. That’s Plan A. Cant’t envision making that happen? Then go to plan B. Save $168,000 in your 401(k), then do not add another penny. After 25 years, with a return rate of 8 percent, you will have $1,001,358.03 in your retirement account.

Are you starting to get the idea?

You can move the finish line and change your actions according to what is happening in your life, but keep the goal. If necessary, you can have a Plan A, B, C, D, etc. The point is to make it so that you are always moving forward by planning ahead.

Just like you have to do when playing Maniac Mansion.

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So let’s get out there, have some fun, and start saving!

Money advice 10 Personal Finance Bloggers told me

“Um, Anya, while I completely trust you to take care of the inventory and the money, um, dealing with people requires a certain… finesse.” – Giles, Buffy the Vampire Slayer

Yes, indeed. Say it with me, finesse. PEOPLE. REQUIRE. FINESSE.

I cannot tell you how many times I have done business with people and their attitude caused me to cancel my transaction. All I ask for is a little kindness. Being nice can go a long way.

If you are passionate about what you do, then you are generally more pleasurable as well.

People will forget the things you say or do, but they never forget the way you make them feel. I learned that from Maya Angelou. And it is so true.

Today, I want to share with you some advice from my peers. Money Bloggers.

I won’t talk your head off. Let’s dig right in.

1. MONEY IS POWER 

You better believe it. I read every contract. Cross every T. And dot every I.  The reason I have an Emergency Fund is for my peace of mind. It means no matter how much the government changes the laws, your job sucks, the lack of integrity around you, or people’s scruples, you are protected.

Here are some of my posts on the importance of emergency funds and having money in the bank.

How I went from $5k to a six figure 401(k) in 6 years  

How not to be house rich, cash poor 

3 Money Lessons from Til Debt Do Us Part 

How to get access to a $250,000 emergency fund with $0 of your own money

How to build an emergency fund 

2. LOOKS GOOD ON PAPER, BUT YOU NEED SIMPLICITY 

I say to people all the time to keep it simple. I use the KISS method. Keep it simple stupid.

In my experience, complexity leads to disaster. You need something you can understand and do without always needing the help of a professional.

I used advice from Warren Buffet and kept it simple.

How I used the Buffet 25 strategy to walk the talk

You don’t need money in 8 banks, 20 credit cards, and 3 homes if you can’t find a way to manage it. Simplify it. Hire a financial advisor and property manager. Or just decrease the amount of banks and credit cards you use, homes you own, and stuff you have.

No matter what, simple is best. KEEP IT SIMPLE!

3. YOU DON’T HAVE TO SPLURGE ON EVERYTHING

Absolutely, you don’t. I read a book years ago on health and fitness called Beyond Diet. She stated instead of buying all organic just get a few main items such as milk to keep your budget in check.

I have always spent my money on the things that mattered most. Namely, my health, education, a good pair of shoes, a good coat, and reliable transportation.

See more on saving and buying what really matters.

Money Lessons I Learned from Jay Leno 

Health really does equal wealth 

4. GET RID OF UNNECESSARY BULL$*IT 

Growing up, my father always said get rid of anything you don’t need.

To this day, I trash, donate, or sell anything I don’t need.

I try to live a minimalist life because I don’t want to have to buy a bigger home or storage locker just to house more STUFF!

Have you ever noticed its easier to buy stuff than it is to sell it?

Less stuff, more wealth. People matter more than things.

Less Home, More Wealth 

Money and Relationships…3, 2, 1

5. TEACH THE KIDS ABOUT MONEY AND THEY MAY BE ALRIGHT 

I take every chance I get to educate someone about money. I bought the Automatic Millionaire for my best friend years ago, so she could get better acquainted with Mr. Benjamin, cause it’s all about those Benjamin’s.

If you don’t teach your kids about money, they will grow up not knowing how to earn and manage it.

If your not sure where to start, check out my post on Scrooge McDuck. It’s kid friendly.

Money Lessons I Learned from Scrooge McDuck 

Introducing the $100,000 bottle of water 

6. START A MONEY DIARY 

You think you know where your money’s going, but you have no idea.

Well, welcome to the club. Most people have no idea where their money went.

I suggest you start tracking it right now. Yes, stop reading this post and go track your net worth right now!

You can only do better when you know better.

7. A CAR IS NOT AN INVESTMENT 

Don’t even get me started on cars. Like money, it is just a tool.

I paid off my car about a decade ago. Here is a screen shot of my $0 balance. I paid off that car and out that money to work for me. Forget cars! You do not need an expensive car.

It is a huge budget buster.

Just read any one of my gazillion posts on them.

A car and nothing more 

Life is good, without a car payment 

8.  GET AN EDUCATION 

I don’t care if you simply read books by rocket scientists, or you go to Yale like Rory, I just need you to get a good education.

Read my post on investing in yourself.

Forget casinos, bet on yourself

9. ASK FOR WHAT YOU WANT 

Ah yes, they say ask and you shall receive. However, you still have to ask and do the work. Nothing is for free.

The sorted topic of coin is a tricky one. Money is emotional. But side hustles can get you more money, so I say why not try to EARN money by doing something you are good at and do for free already.  Just a thought.

You want a million dollars? Ask for it

How being an outlier can make you rich 

10. FIRE’D UP, BEING GRATEFUL AND HELPING OTHERS

If you have been reading any number of personal finance bloggers, then you will inevitable come across FIRE (financial independence, retire early).

Fore more on this topic, you can check out a ton of FIRE bloggers such as Root of Good, Early Retirement Extreme, Go Curry Cracker, just to name a few and there are so many more.

You can even read this post by me, Greenbacks Magnet called How do you play with FIRE?

YOU HAVE MY PERMISSION TO PLAY WITH FIRE

How do you FIRE? Basically, you work your butt off when you’re young, live on like 50% or less of your income and save and invest the rest. You have a better chance of achieving this if you can save and invest 50-70% of your income.

From what I have read, most aspire to FIRE with 25 times their income. Could be anywhere from $500,000 to $2.5 million. Then live off the interest.

 However, whether or not you FIRE, you can help others. It can be done with money or time. Either way, with financial independence comes the ability to choose what you do, as you become the master of your time when you no longer have to punch a clock.

When is it time to leave your job and FIRE?

Ask yourself: Would you do this job for free?

You want to be able to do your passion right? Then, you have to make some changes. Leave the grind of the 9-to-5. Get out of the proverbial rat race. It all starts with what you earn and what you spend.

Financial freedom allows you to spend more time doing the things you want. You can spend more time with family, take more vacations, serve in the peace corps, help build homes for habitat for humanity, and the list goes on.

See my post Generosity can go a long way 

Well, there you have it.

Hope you enjoyed this post, as much as I enjoyed writing it. It was nice to remember some of the things I’ve learned along the way on my own journey to wealth.

Good luck!

How not to be house rich, cash poor

“If we command our wealth, we shall be rich and free. If our wealth commands us, we are poor indeed.” —Edmund Burke

I remember watching an episode of Property Brothers and they were telling this couple that you do not want to spend too much or overspend on a home and end up being house rich and cash poor.

They instead wanted the couple to buy a fixer-upper, do some sweat equity, renovate the home, and put that money into their pockets.

Basically, when you buy a turn-key home, the work has already been done and you are paying the homeowners for the money they put into the home on renovations.

However, then you buy the house at a markup.

This is due to the fact that they may pay $20,000 for renovations and then the property may increase in value by $40,000 or double what they paid. Thus, allowing them to increase the purchase price of the property, ergo you pay them to renovate.

That’s pretty steep for move-in-ready.

If you do the work yourself, you get to keep the value that the home increases by.

This means buying a fixer-upper for $300,000 and putting in $20,000 for renovations will push the home value to $340,000 and let you keep the $20k in equity for yourself instead of putting it in someone else’s pocket.

If you read my last post, Save $10,000 by Avoiding PMI, then you know I am all about saving that paper.

So, let me show you how not to be cash poor, but house rich.

WHAT DOES HOUSE RICH, CASH POOR MEAN?

According to Investopedia, “house poor is a situation that describes a person who spends a large proportion of his or her total income on home ownership, including mortgage payments, property taxes, maintenance and utilities.”

Basically, you are paying more for your home than you can afford or simply buying too much home.

If you have to pay more than 40% of your income for your dwelling, then you will become cash poor.

Matter of fact, if the value of your home decreases, you can be both house and cash poor.

When you are house rich that means all your money or wealth is tied up in your home. The home equity may be something like $150,000, but you only have $1,500 in the bank. That is not even enough to cover one month’s mortgage payment!

In order to shift this, you would want $40,000 in the bank, and to owe less than $150k on your home. That $40k would be enough to pay one year’s worth of expenses including mortgage payments ($1,600 x 12 = $19,200).

You would need a fixed rate mortgage to help you do this.

STAY AWAY FROM VARIABLE RATE LOANS

The ARM, or “adjustable rate mortgage” loan is too dangerous. Any loan product that can change at the drop of a hat and without a moment’s notice is too risky.

Let’s think about this for a second. Why is anything at a drop of a hat so bad? Well, did you ever see the movie Tombstone?

The idiom is likely to have come from the Old West, when duels would begin with a signal consisting of a man grabbing his hat and thrusting it toward the ground, before weapons are drawn.

Is this any way you want any part of your life to be lived?! Absolutely, not.

Entertaining in the movies sure, but not for real life.

This type of trickery should be left out of the equation.

First, lenders approve you for wayyy too much. Second, they tell you it’s okay to only pay the interest when it’s really not. As you cannot get out of debt, without paying off the principal of a loan.

And going for the trifecta of trickery, the third thing lenders do, and this is the hat trick, your mortgage payments jump so high Bryce Harper couldn’t catch it!

Your mortgage payments spikes upward too sharply for most folks to keep up.

A reasonable $1,600 mortgage payment could reset and go up to $2,400 in a single month!

That’s no joke.

I had a conversation with someone this actually happened to. Shocks like this are hard for most people to fathom and continue to live comfortably.

A fixed rate loan allows you to plan the monthly budget in advance.

When you how much you monthly nut has to cover, you are just better off.

HOW TO BE CASH RICH

Buying a home for less than you can afford is a start.

If you are approved for $400,000, then slash this amount by 25%. This equals $400k x 0.25 = $100,000!

You heard me. Then bank says $400k, and then you say:  I’ll go $300k.

In one fell swoop, you both cut the amount of home you buy and monthly payment by 25%

You then take that $100,000 and over the course of the 15, 20, or 30 years you are paying your mortgage, you put this same amount into mutual funds.

You could do the S&P 500 index. Do whatever you want.

The goals are to simultaneously invest that money and pay down your mortgage.

For instance, that $100k over 30 years translates to investing $277 per month for 360 months. That would allow you to save anywhere from $500,000 to over $1 million depending on your rate of return through compound interest.

That means over a 30 year time period you have paid off a worth an estimated $300,000 or possibly more as home value may increase during this time and have an additional $800,000 in investments.

You would have a net worth of $1.1 million and would put you in the top 10% of wealthy households in America. See my post; Join the top 10% club for more on this.

WORDS OF WISDOM

A few words of wisdom to follow:

  • Buy less home than you can afford
  • Spend no more than 25% of your income on the housing payment
  • Invest the difference of the savings you received from not paying the full amount approved for
  • Stick to a housing budget
  • Have a god size emergency fund of 8 months or more

It sounds so simple, but most folks are actually living beyond their means and buying my house than they can afford. I have actually seen people in their 50s signing up for 30 year mortgages! Holy crap! The odds of paying off this home are slim at that age.

If you can follow the advice I give above, you could find yourself at the top of the economic pyramid.

Don’t believe me? Read my post Join the top 5% club and find out!

How to get access to a $250,000 emergency fund with $0 of your own cash

You read that number right. That’s access to a quarter of a million in emergency funding. Here’s how.

An emergency fund is just money that is sitting around until something happens. It’s a just in case fund.

However, you can have funds outside of your own by using other people’s money (OPM). Then your own funds are not under lock and key.

Instead your money can be used to pay off debt (i.e., mortgage, credit cards, student loans, auto loans). Or better yet, your money can be invested to earn compound interest over time.

If you invest $368 a month at an 8% rate of return, over a 35-year career this could net you $1 million for retirement.

You can use a Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) and credit cards as your emergency fund.

I am not saying not to have cash ever or that this will entirely replace cash. A HELOC and credit cards are just added options on top of your cash.

Credit cards are self-explanatory. They are revolving accounts where you pay back what you owe, but as long as you have available credit then you can still keep spending. HELOC’s are another story.

How a HELOC works is similar, but with higher limits. Say you have a $400,000 home with a balance of $150,000 on your first mortgage and your lender is allowing you to access up to 95% of your home’s equity: $400,000 x 95% = $380,000. $380,000 – $150,000 = $230,000, your maximum line of credit limit.

What makes a HELOC different is that it allows you to borrow against your home equity, where your credit limit is based on how much equity you have in your home.

The HELOC is also not considered by the FICO score, this is in stark contrast from a credit card. The credit bureaus do consider how much you owe versus what’s available on your credit cards in factoring your credit score.

Basically, the biggest differences between a credit card and a HELOC is the underwriting standards, collateral, refinancing options, interest rates and tax deductions.

With a HELOC, you must document your income and employment. However, with a credit card, you need only provide the information.

In addition, a credit card is different because it is unsecured. Whereas, with a home, your HELOC is secured by your home equity and if you do not repay it, then your home can be foreclosed.

You can also refinance higher rate debt with the HELOC better than you could a credit card because the interest rates are lower on the HELOC because it is secured with your property. Meaning you are highly motivated to repay this debt back.

Lastly, the interest you pay on a credit card is gone with the wind. HELOC’s allow you to deduct the amount of interest you pay on your taxes. Therefore, if you pay 4.49% in interest that is tax-deductible versus 15.99% or more on a credit card that isn’t deductible, you see why a HELOC is so attractive.

Why not have access to these funds? Then, if your car breaks down, you chip a tooth, and your furnace goes out all in the same week, your covered. Oh, it can happen.

You can also have various funds that can make up your emergency money that you can pool together. For instance, a combination of $5,000 cash, $65,000 HELOC, and $30,000 credit card limits still equal $100,000 in access to funds in case of an emergency.

Funds Access Credit Limit Borrowed Funds Access Interest Rate
HELOC $230,000.00  $           –   Instant 4.49%
Credit Card $20,000.00  $           –   Instant 6.99%
Total $250,000.00  $           –  

Bottom-line: You can have access to hundreds of thousands of dollars without using a drop if your own money. You just have to have the means, discipline, good credit score, and high enough credit limits to have this as a plan to access credit for use in emergencies.

Getting out of debt one step at a time

“There’s no problems, only solutions.” – John Lennon

Kudos!

You have committed to get out of debt once and for all.

It takes guts to recognize that there is a problem.

In psychology, you identify a problem and then come up with a strategy to solve it because, as Lennon so eloquently put it, in life there are no problems, only solutions.

Now, let’s get down to brass tacks.

Every journey begins with a first step.

“An investment in knowledge pays the best interest.” – Benjamin Franklin

I have read hundreds of books on finance and debt. It has been over 10 years, but I still learn new tips and information to this day.

Here are my suggestions of how to start getting out of debt.

Organize. Gather every piece of mail you can find or any documents that pertain to your income. You need to know where every penny is going. Locate bank statements, pay stubs, tax returns, and promissory notes.

Know the terms. You should know the who, what, when, where, and how of your money. Do not think, know. One of the best ways to do this is to pull a copy of your credit report with one the three credit reporting agencies – Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion.

Write it down. List all the people and places you owe. You should include the name, date opened, amount owed, and interest rate.

Set a goal. I have read in numerous books and articles that said if you want to get out of debt, then you have to commit to a debt repayment plan of two to five years. Anything more than that could mean you may have to consider bankruptcy.

Avoid bankruptcy at all costs. Even though it is supposed to be removed from your credit report after 10 years, I have heard tales of lenders still bringing this up in conversation while someone was applying for a loan more than two decades later. This says to me that bankruptcy is a dark cloud that follows you around for the rest of your life.

Read about money. The more you know, then the better decisions you can make. Go to your local library and check out books on finance. You will not regret it. You can start here at my blog. I have yet to hear anybody say I wish I didn’t learn about the stock market.

Start today. Start a cash cushion of just $50. If you start, then you are taking a single step.

Cash on hand. Work your way up to $500. This will get you motivated to continue saving and provide a small cash reserve for minor life hiccups such as a flat tire or insurance deductible.

The point is just to start.

How to Build an Emergency Fund

Whether or not you call it an emergency or rainy day fund it is all the same.

Basically, it is a pot of money set aside just in case something happens that is unforeseen i.e., a job loss or illness.

During the economic crisis this was some people’s only and best line of defense against the loss of their income or investments.

Emergencies are part of life. Being prepared could make all the difference.

What is an emergency fund?

An account that is used to set funds aside that are for the worst case scenarios, such as medical illness, job layoff, or other major expenses.

What is considered an emergency? It depends. An emergency to some may not be considered one to others, but a short list includes the following:

  • Job loss
  • Medical emergency
  • Unexpected home repairs
  • Automobile issues
  • Unplanned family emergencies

For example, if you get a flat tire or have a leaky faucet, you should have the funds readily available in a savings account to use instead of putting these or other expenses on plastic.

Here’s some food for thought. Studies have shown that people have recently or will at some point in the near future have one of the following occurrences:

  • More than one in five Americans have unpaid medical bills: 21%
  • Nearly half of all adults that are high school graduates could not come up with $2,000 in 30 days from an emergency: 45%
  • The percentage of adults with a college degree could not scrounge up $2,000 for same time period: 18%
  • Late mortgage payments for the age group of 18-34: 29%
  • Respondents that have used high-cost forms of borrowing like payday loans and pawnshops: 21-39%
  • Financial Literacy rate of respondents: 37%
Source: FINRA Investor Education Foundation National Financial Capability Study, 2016.

Consider the Alternatives. Having no savings at all.

This means if Aunt Sally calls and asks you to visit or help her pay for a leaky roof repair, you can’t do either. Let alone, pay for your own emergencies or travel plans.

You are also more likely to borrow, most especially at high and egregious interest rates, when an emergency arrives.

Due to the lack of time or preparation to shop around for better rates or leverage to get a better deal, you are unable have any bargaining chips to bring to the table.

Worst case is that you will be unable to borrow at all and could fall prey to unscrupulous loan sharks or be unable to receive help when needed.

Benefits of having emergency savings

You are less likely to make bad financial decisions. I am sure no one wants to let the lack of money cause them to make bad decisions. No knee-jerk reactions required if funds are set in reserve. Read about finances, save, then invest. When you know better you do better.

Less stress is a huge benefit. High stress can trigger all types of health problems from headaches to heart disease. An emergency fund can help alleviate stressors such as these.

Being able to help others. You can now volunteer, donate, or help family and friends when people are in need. Helping others makes you feel good too. This is also a stress reliever.

How much should you have in an emergency savings?

I recommend 3-12 months’ worth of expenses. I have a preference for 8 months because when I lost my job during the recession, it took me that long to land a new job.

You should start with a specific goal in mind such as $500 and continue saving from there. NerdWallet columnist, Liz Weston says $500 is a good place to start, will get you out of most predicaments, and usually keep you out of the hole.

If you use direct deposit and automatically transfer $10 per week into a savings account, you can save $500 in a year.

How to save for an emergency?

  • Slash expenses. Probably self-explanatory, but it bears repeating and repetition. Cut any expenses down to the bone if you have to. This includes cutting cable, dry-cleaning, eating out, clothes shopping, and out-of-town vacations that you cannot drive to get to your destination.
  • Keep the change. Start a change fund. You can use a piggy bank or jar, but instead of spending change bank it. Once you fill the jar, you can take it to the bank and deposit it into your savings. FYI: a gallon jug can hold around $400, give or take.
  • Save your tax refund. Enough said.
  • Additional income. If you have the time, get a second job or start a side hustle. You can also sell used items online.

Where should you keep your emergency savings?

Somewhere that you can get immediate access to your money. However, not so accessible that you can easily access the funds to use for non-emergencies such as a vacation, shopping, or a new car. A savings or money market account would be preferable. If you have to jump through too many hoops to get your money, then this is probably not the best place to keep your funds for emergency purposes.

Do not let the bank or anyone hold your money hostage. You need to be able break the glass in case of an emergency.

You can hedge your bets by keeping emergency funds in both a savings and money market accounts. Having more than one fund like two or more beats having none any day of the week.

So remember this: Murphy’s law states whatever can go wrong, will go wrong. An emergency fund is your insurance policy against this law.